What is the illinois state bird?

The Illinois state bird is the Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). The cardinal is a medium-sized songbird with a distinctive crest on the top of its head. It is known for its bright red plumage, which makes it easily recognizable and highly visible, especially against a snowy backdrop in winter.

The Northern cardinal is native to Illinois and can be found throughout the state all year round. It inhabits various habitats, including woodlands, gardens, parks, and suburban areas. It is known for its beautiful and melodious song, which consists of a series of clear whistles.

The cardinal is an omnivorous bird with a diet that includes seeds, fruits, insects, and spiders. Although it can be seen at bird feeders, it primarily forages on the ground, using its strong beak to crack open seeds or fruits. It also consumes a wide range of invertebrates during the breeding season to feed its young.

The Northern cardinal is a year-round resident in Illinois and does not migrate. It is a monogamous bird, with pairs bonding for life. The female cardinal has a similar shape to the male but lacks the vibrant red coloration, instead featuring a more subdued red-brown hue. Both sexes have black masks around their eyes.

The cardinal is highly revered for its beauty and its cheerful presence in Illinois. It was officially designated as the state bird of Illinois in 1929. The cardinal's bright red feathers and melodious song make it a beloved symbol of the state's vibrant nature.